datasheet 5v/1.8a 150khz 45v buck dc to dc converter for usb interface XL2001 rev 1.0 www.xlsemi.com 1 features n wide 8v to 45v input voltage range. n fixed 5v output voltage. n maximum 1.8a output current. n fixed 150khz switching frequency. n internal optimize power mosfet. n high efficiency up to 92%. n built in output short shutdown function. n excellent line and load regulation. n built in thermal shutdown function. n built in current limit function. n available in soic-8 package. applications n car charger. n battery charger. n usb power supply. general description the XL2001 is a 150 khz fixed frequency pwm buck (step-down) dc/dc converter, capable of driving a 1.8a load with high efficiency, low ripple and excellent line and load regulation. requiring a minimum number of external components, the regulator is simple to use and include internal frequency compensation and a fixed-frequency oscillator. the XL2001 built in output short protection function. when short protection function happens, the chip will be shutdown. an internal compensation block is built in to minimize external component count. figure1. package type of XL2001
datasheet 5v/1.8a 150khz 45v buck dc to dc converter for usb interface XL2001 rev 1.0 www.xlsemi.com 2 pin configurations figure2. pin configuration of XL2001 (top view) table 1 pin description pin number pin name description 1 fb feedback pin (fb). the feedback threshold voltage is 5v. 2 nc no connected. 3 vc internal voltage regulator bypass capacity. in typical system application, the vc pin connect a 1uf capacity to vin. 4 vin supply voltage input pin. XL2001 operates from 8v to 45v dc voltage. bypass vin to gnd with a suitably large capacitor to eliminate noise on the input. 5,6 sw power switch output pin (sw). sw is the switch node that supplies power to the output. 7,8 gnd ground pin. care must be taken in layout. this pin should be placed outside of the schottky diode to output capacitor ground path to prevent switching current spikes from inducing voltage noise into XL2001.
datasheet 5v/1.8a 150khz 45v buck dc to dc converter for usb interface XL2001 rev 1.0 www.xlsemi.com 3 function block figure3. function block diagram of XL2001 typical application circuit figure4. XL2001typical application circuit (vin=8v~45v, vout=5v/1.8a)
datasheet 5v/1.8a 150khz 45v buck dc to dc converter for usb interface XL2001 rev 1.0 www.xlsemi.com 4 ordering information part number marking id lead free lead free packing type package temperature range XL2001e1 XL2001e1 2500 units on tape & reel xlsemi pb-free products, as designated with e1 suffix in the par number, are rohs compliant. absolute maximum ratings note1 parameter symbol value unit input voltage vin -0.3 to 50 v feedback pin voltage v fb -0.3 to vin v output switch pin voltage v output -0.3 to vin v power dissipation p d internally limited mw thermal resistance (sop8l) (junction to ambient, no heatsink, free air) r ja 100 o c/w operating junction temperature t j -40 to 125 o c storage temperature t stg -65 to 150 o c lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec) t lead 260 o c esd (hbm) >2000 v note1: stresses greater than those listed under maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
datasheet 5v/1.8a 150khz 45v buck dc to dc converter for usb interface XL2001 rev 1.0 www.xlsemi.com 5 XL2001 electrical characteristics t a = 25 ;unless otherwise specified. symbol parameter test condition min. typ. max. unit system parameters test circuit figure4 vfb feedback voltage vin = 8v to 45v, vout=5v iload=0.5a to 1.8a 4.9 5 5.1 v efficiency ? vin=12v ,vout=5v iout=1.8a - 90 - % electrical characteristics (dc parameters) vin = 12v, gnd=0v, vin & gnd parallel connect a 47uf/50v capacitor; iout=500ma, t a = 25 ; the others floating unless otherwise specified. parameters symbol test condition min. typ. max. unit input operation voltage vin 8 45 v quiescent supply current i q v fb =vin 4.7 10 ma output short supply current iosp 5 ma oscillator frequency fosc 128 150 173 khz switch current limit i l v fb =0 2 a output power pmos rdson v fb =0v, vin=12v, i sw =1.8a 60 80 mohm
datasheet 5v/1.8a 150khz 45v buck dc to dc converter for usb interface XL2001 rev 1.0 www.xlsemi.com 6 typical system application (vout=5v/1.8a) figure5. XL2001system parameters test circuit (vin=8v~45v, vout=5v/1.8a) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 output voltage vs output current output voltage(v) output current(ma) vin=12v,vout=5v figure6. XL2001 system output constant current curve
datasheet 5v/1.8a 150khz 45v buck dc to dc converter for usb interface XL2001 rev 1.0 www.xlsemi.com 7 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 efficiency vs load current efficiency(%) load current(a) vin=8v,vout=5v vin=12v,vout=5v vin=24v,vout=5v vin=36v,vout=5v figure7. XL2001 system efficiency curve
datasheet 5v/1.8a 150khz 45v buck dc to dc converter for usb interface XL2001 rev 1.0 www.xlsemi.com 8 output short shutdown function description the output short shutdown function is built in XL2001. the short protection circuit monitors the output voltage, whenever fb pin voltage is below 1.5v, the short circuit protection circuit is triggered, the converter will be shutdown, input current less than 5ma. when the short fault is removed if output load is floating, then converter will restart up, the output voltage will return to normal; if output load isn t floating, then converter must be power reset , the output voltage will comeback. figure8. the converter will be shutdown when output short happen. 8 101214161820222426283032343638404244 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 input current vs input voltage input current(ma) input voltage(v) figure9. the input current curve when output short happen. vout swithing
datasheet 5v/1.8a 150khz 45v buck dc to dc converter for usb interface XL2001 rev 1.0 www.xlsemi.com 9 package information sop8 package mechanical dimensions
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